Robert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on Nov. 21, 1850. His father was a prosperous civil engineer, and at first the boy showed interest in that profession even if he later  decided to study law instead. Stevenson attended the University of Edinburgh and was admitted to the bar in 1875. But his main interest was writing. In 1878 he published An Inland Voyage which described a canoe trip through France and Belgium. Critics appreciated  the young writer's style, but the public paid little attention to the book.

    In 1876, when he was 26, Stevenson met and fell in love with Mrs. Fanny Osbourne, a married American art student. She was 11 years older than he and had a son and a daughter. Three years later, he learned that she was ill in San Francisco, and decided to go see her. He travelled as a steerage passenger and crossed the United States in the immigrant train.

    After he arrived in San Francisco, in 1880, Stevenson married Mrs. Osbourne in Oakland, California. After a few months, he returned to Scotland with his wife and his new son, Lloyd.

In 1879, Stevenson wrote two stories, The Amateur Emigrant and Across the Plains, which used his travel experiences in the U.S. The severe nature of Scottish weather and the worsening of his illness, which had developed into tuberculosis, obliged him to travel form place to place hoping to find a place  where he could live and work. Yet in spite of his poor health, Stevenson wrote two collections of delightful essays between 1880 and 1888. These were Virginibus Puerisque (1881) and Familiar Studies of Men and Books (1882). He also wrote a volume of fanciful and entertaining stories, The New Arabian Nights (1882); the first and most famous novel Treasure Island (1883); Prince Otto (1885), a lovely romance; The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr.Hyde (1886), a story in which physical change in man symbolizes moral change; Kidnapped (1886) and The Master of Ballantre (1888), two excellent and widely read stories of Scottish life; and two collections of poems, A Child's Garden of Verses (1885), familiar to many English-speaking children, and Underwoods (1887). Stevenson's works earned him great popularity because of his clear and careful style, his strong sense of atmosphere and his extraordinary power as a storyteller. His stories are existing, not because of exaggerations, but because they give an accurate picture of the action, and let the reader fill that he/she is seeing everything just as if he were present.

    In 1888, Stevenson went with his family to Samoa in the South Seas, in search of better climate for his still declining health. The people there loved him, and looked up to him. They named him tusitala, taller of tales. Stevenson died of apoplexy in 1894, when he was just 44 years old. Sixty Samoans carried his body to the top of Mount Vaea, where he was buried.